Privacy & Policy

ads

pop ads

JAVA VS PYTHON: COMPARISON


The purpose of this article is to make you understand the role of two programming languages namely Python and Java, such that making a choice would be easier for you.

Before we move on to the comparison between these two languages, we will first take a look at the basic characteristics of both Java vs Python.

* Java:

Java happens to be a high-level programming language. It is based on the OOPS methodology. The "write once, run anywhere" design philosophy adopted by Java makes it unique in nature. In addition, it is extremely scalable making it the numero-uno choice for enterprise level development.

* Python:

Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language with dynamic semantics. Its high-level built in data structures, combined with dynamic typing and dynamic binding, make it very attractive for Rapid Application Development, as well as for use as a scripting or glue language to connect existing components together. Python's simple, easy to learn syntax emphasizes readability and therefore reduces the cost of program maintenance. Python supports modules and packages, which encourages program modularity and code reuse. The Python interpreter and the extensive standard library are available in source or binary form without charge for all major platforms, and can be freely distributed.
Often, programmers fall in love with Python because of the increased productivity it provides. Since there is no compilation step, the edit-test-debug cycle is incredibly fast. Debugging Python programs is easy: a bug or bad input will never cause a segmentation fault. Instead, when the interpreter discovers an error, it raises an exception. When the program doesn't catch the exception, the interpreter prints a stack trace. A source level debugger allows inspection of local and global variables, evaluation of arbitrary expressions, setting breakpoints, stepping through the code a line at a time, and so on. The debugger is written in Python itself, testifying to Python's introspective power. On the other hand, often the quickest way to debug a program is to add a few print statements to the source: the fast edit-test-debug cycle makes this simple approach very effective.

* What do beginners prefer? Python Vs Java:

With regards to novices, both programming languages stand equally good. Java has dependably been the numero-uno programming language for teaching programming to amateurs, yet as of late, Python seems to have taken over. Why?

Python is considered by many as easy-to-use, ala English syntax, and provides relishing first experience to the learner. Python additionally needs negligible setup to begin and minimum reliance on other system variables. Java, then again, might require some time to set up and work with. In the event that you are a beginner and endeavoring to learn basics of computer science or ace your first programming language, according to experts, Python is dependably the best choice, with Java programming language following closely.

However, an individual working with or learning Android should go for the Java programming language, as their first choice.

* What should the experienced opt for?

A comparative take on Java and Python, which would help the experienced in making a choice,

Agile friendly:

Agile development has turned into the most adopted process in the industry. So, in terms of this, both the programming languages offer a good utility feature set. Java's static kind framework makes refactoring simple. While, Python's dynamic nature permits more experimentation and values fluidity more than rigidity.

Speed:

The execution speed turns out to be a vital factor when dealing with time-critical applications.

Java according to many is a better choice on the off chance that you are on the hunt for nothing else but efficiency. Java sparkles at raw-portable performances and other Java virtual machine execution optimizations. Applications that depend heavily on the network I/O ought to think about Java.

Syntax: Because Python is an interpreted language, its syntax is more concise than Java, making getting started easier and testing programs on the fly quick and easy. You can enter lines right in the terminal, where Java needs to compile the whole program in order to run.

Java:


Python:


Legacy:

On the off chance that you are dealing with an environment where legacy systems form a critical element, at that point you need to have a programming language that has less reliance on the legacy. Java is heavily reliant on legacy systems and won't be a good option on the off chance that you are building a framework for a decade long usage. Python is by all accounts not influenced by the Legacy software issue.

Thus, one thing is clear that before making a right choice, multiple factors need to be considered. Java or Python, choice is yours.

Article Source: https://EzineArticles.com/expert/Pranit_Patil/2569558

Post a Comment

0 Comments